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Tuesday, August 31, 2021

Statistics Canada says economy contracted in second quarter of year – Terrace Standard - Terrace Standard

The economy contracted at an annualized rate of 1.1 per cent in the second quarter, Statistics Canada said Tuesday.

It was the first quarterly contraction recorded since the sharp drop in real gross domestic product in the second quarter of 2020 during first-wave lockdowns.

And it was a sharp turnaround from the agency’s initial estimate last month that the economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.5 per cent for the April-to-June period.

Statistics Canada said driving the drop in the second quarter of this year were declines in home resale activity and exports.

The agency said increased business and government spending, as well as new home construction and renovations weren’t enough to make up the shortfall.

Household spending also stayed flat in the quarter.

The second quarter ended with the economy growing by 0.7 per cent in June after two months of declines, placing total economic activity 1.5 per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020.

However, the agency also said its initial estimate for July shows a contraction of 0.4 per cent for the month.

Statistics Canada said the main decreases in July were in manufacturing, construction and retail trade, while accommodation and food services had strong monthly gains as public health restrictions eased.

Total economic activity in July was about two per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020.

CIBC senior economist Royce Mendes says the figures suggest the Canadian economy wasn’t on as strong a footing as many believed at the start of the third quarter of the year.

“And with the fourth wave now seemingly here, the economy faces another storm to navigate through,” he wrote in a note.

The Canadian Press

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Statistics Canada says economy contracted in second quarter of year – Terrace Standard - Terrace Standard
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Tories target Trudeau on economy as new StatCan figures show recent contraction - Alaska Highway News

OTTAWA — Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau faced broadsides for his government's efforts to make housing affordable and his handling of the economy that contracted just ahead of the election call.

Affordability has already emerged as a key election talking point among the major parties, and it landed back on the campaign trail alongside the economy on Tuesday.

Statistics Canada reported the economy contracted at an annualized rate of 1.1 per cent between April and June, and estimated another drop in real gross domestic product in July.

Speaking in the Ottawa suburb of Kanata, Trudeau said there are pockets of the economy that remain weak, pointing to arts and culture as an example, even as he argued the economy overall was roaring back.

It's why, he said, emergency supports have dropped in value, even though the Liberal government extended their lifespan through the fall because of weaker-than-expected economic indicators.

He also argued that Conservative plans for child care, among other proposals, would hurt the pace of the economic recovery if women aren't able to enter the workforce in greater numbers.

Trudeau didn't directly say if he foresaw a time, if re-elected, that he may have to adjust federal spending to prevent spiralling deficits.

After eking out a gain in June to end the second quarter of the year, the economy appears to have contracted in July and left overall economic activity about two per cent below the levels seen prior to the pandemic in February 2020.

Speaking in Ottawa, O'Toole said the figures show the country is "heading further down the road of recession, not the road of recovery" under the Liberals, vowing to wrangle deficits over a decade to balance the books.

Pressed for details on where he would cut spending, O'Toole said he wouldn't cut at all and suggested something the Conservatives have long hammered Trudeau over — that the budget would balance itself.

"We will grow the economy so that we can get back to balance in a responsible and equitable way without cuts. That is our plan," he said.

Experts say when the economy is good, or perceived to be going in the right direction, voters are inclined to reward the incumbent government. If voters feel the opposite, they are inclined to punish the incumbent.

Perceptions of the economy often come down to what individuals see in their day-to-day lives, such as whether businesses in their community are opening or closing, and how their peers are faring financially.

In Coquitlam, B.C., NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh looked to capitalize on that by outlining his plan to increase the capital gains tax on house flippers as a plank in making housing costs more affordable.

Statistics Canada noted Tuesday that Canadian households took on $84.2 billion more in mortgage debt over the first half of 2021, adding to the $62.3 billion in the last half of 2020 as the housing prices soared amid low supply, high demand, and rock-bottom interest rates.

A cooling housing market was part of the reason why the economy didn't fare as well as expected over the last few months, but Singh argued his plan wouldn't further affect long-term growth.

"It's about the type of economic growth that we want," he said. 

"We don't want economic growth to be driven by rich investors that want to make profit off of housing, or foreign investors that see an opportunity to invest in our Canadian housing market, driving up the cost of housing for Canadians who can't afford a home."

Also causing problems with the economy were supply-chain issues that don't yet look to have abated.

Green Leader Annamie Paul proposed to cut down on food imports by one-third and replace them with more domestic production, which she said would help rural economies and improve food security. 

"An overreliance on global supply chains will necessarily mean that there is a compromise, there is a threat to our sovereignty and our national security," she said in Toronto.

The dual attacks on Trudeau from Singh and O'Toole landed as a new poll suggests Conservatives and New Democrats have momentum heading into the second half of the federal election campaign, while the Liberals are bleeding support.

Thirty-four per cent of decided voters who took part in the Leger survey said they support O'Toole's Conservatives — ahead of the Liberals and up four percentage points since Aug. 16, when the campaign got underway.

Support for Singh's New Democrats is also up four points, to 24 per cent, support for Trudeau's Liberals is down five points to 30 per cent, and Green party support is down three points to two per cent.

In Quebec, support for the Bloc Québécois stands at 29 per cent, behind the Liberals at 33 per cent.

The online poll of 2,005 Canadians, conducted Aug. 27 to 30 in collaboration with The Canadian Press, cannot be assigned a margin of error because internet-based polls are not considered random samples.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 31, 2021.

Jordan Press, The Canadian Press

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Tories target Trudeau on economy as new StatCan figures show recent contraction - Alaska Highway News
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'A longer road to recovery:' Canada's economy shrinks, catching economists by surprise - Financial Post

First contraction since the depths of the pandemic last year

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Canada’s economic recovery lost momentum in the second quarter after posting consistent growth since the depths of the pandemic and delivered a shock to forecasters.

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The economy contracted 0.3 per cent between April and June, or 1.1 per cent on an annual basis, Statistics Canada reported on Aug. 31. Adding to the dismal report, the federal agency delivered preliminary data for July that showed gross domestic product declined 0.4 per cent, a worrisome start to the third quarter.

A decline in housing activity and exports overshadowed gains in business investment, which caused a drag on the economic recovery. It’s the first quarterly drop in GDP since the second quarter of 2020, which saw the economy contract 11.3 per cent, or 38 per cent annualized.

The data completely missed economists’ estimates, which had anticipated growth of 2.5 per cent for the period and quieted initial optimism about broader business re-openings as much of the country exited the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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“The Canadian economy was not quite as resilient as pretty much everybody thought and there’s more ground to make up at this point,” said Benjamin Reitzes, economist and Canadian rates and macro strategist at Bank of Montreal. “It’s a longer road to recovery.”

The surprising figures also contrasted with the Bank of Canada’s estimates of two-per-cent growth for the quarter, which means they will likely revise down their forecast on economic growth. The data suggests the recovery could be prolonged for an extended period of time than previously thought and reinforces the trickiness that policy-makers have to contend with in steering the economy.

For one, housing has been a sector that experienced a flurry of activity over the pandemic, driven in part by historically low interest rates and extraordinary government stimulus. But, in recent months the real estate market has seen a cooling, which is reflected in the GDP data. Homeownership transfer costs, which includes all costs associated with the sale of a home, declined 17.7 per cent in the quarter.

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Exports also experienced negative growth in the quarter, dropping four per cent. Reitzes attributed the declines to woes in the manufacturing and auto sectors that are currently battling global chip shortages and supply-chain disruptions.

At the same time, business investment grew 5.7 per cent in the second quarter but was not enough to recover the losses in housing and exports.

Early July data, the first month that sets up the third quarter, experienced unexpected declines largely attributable to drops in retail, construction and manufacturing activity and further details will be provided in the next monthly GDP report in October.

  1. Conservative Party of Canada Leader Erin O'Toole speaks during a news conference on August 31, 2021 in Ottawa.

    Erin O’Toole says Canada on ‘road to recession’ after GDP miss

  2. Canadians reported the sharpest one-week decline in confidence since the depth of the pandemic last year.

    Canadians’ confidence plunges the most since the darkest days of the pandemic

  3. The number of businesses planning to implement price increases grew from the second quarter this year, up to 21.7 per cent from 19.9 per cent.

    Businesses to raise prices as party leaders contend with rising cost of living

  4. None

    Tiff Macklem’s dashboard: Charting economy’s exit from pandemic puzzle

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The numbers could figure into the central bank’s interest rate announcement next week though they likely won’t move the needle, said Sri Thanabalasingam, a senior economist at Toronto-Dominion Bank. Rather, policy-makers will likely take on a more cautious tone in response to the data and hold both the interest rate and bond purchases. The central bank in July pared back its bond purchases to $2 billion per week.

Because the data knocks some confidence into how well Canada’s economy manages through viral COVID-19 waves, that throws into question how badly the Delta variant will impact businesses and Canadians looking ahead.. “It’s a downside risk to the economic forecast,” Thanabalasingam said. “It could further delay the economy from getting back to full capacity.”

• Email: bbharti@postmedia.com | Twitter:

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    'A longer road to recovery:' Canada's economy shrinks, catching economists by surprise - Financial Post
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    Canadian economy shrank by 1.1% in second quarter of 2021, Statistics Canada says - Globalnews.ca

    Canada’s economy had its worst quarterly stretch since the start of the pandemic, contracting at an annualized rate of 1.1 per cent between April and June and possibly dropping further in July.

    The decrease in real gross domestic product in the second quarter was the first quarterly contraction recorded since the sharp drop during the same stretch one year earlier during first-wave lockdowns.

    And it was a sharp turnaround from the agency’s initial estimate last month that the economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.5 per cent for the April-to-June period, which Statistics Canada chalked up to additional data that wasn’t available last month.

    Statistics Canada said driving the drop in the second quarter of this year were declines in home resale activity and exports. Increased business and government spending, as well as new home construction and renovations in the quarter weren’t enough to make up the shortfall.

    Click to play video: 'Pandemic blamed for Canada’s biggest GDP drop' Pandemic blamed for Canada’s biggest GDP drop
    Pandemic blamed for Canada’s biggest GDP drop – Mar 2, 2021

    Household spending also stayed flat in the quarter, even as restrictions rolled back in much of the country and consumers had more places to spend.

    What appears to have happened, though, is that consumer spending in the quarter appeared to fuel price increases amid widespread supply-chain issues, rather than fuel growth.

    Even as new figures show a contraction in activity just ahead of the election call, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau says the domestic economy is bouncing back “extremely strongly” from COVID-19.

    Speaking in the Ottawa suburb of Kanata, Trudeau says there are pockets of the economy that remain weak, pointing to arts and culture as an example.

    He also argues that Conservative plans for child care, among other proposals, would hurt the pace of the economic recovery.

    Read more: Did Justin Trudeau’s COVID-19 spending boost live up to the Liberal government’s billing?

    The Bank of Canada has decided to let inflation run above its two-per-cent target until the economy recovers, but now faces a more complicated policy-making landscape, said BMO chief economist Douglas Porter.

    He said tightening monetary policy 00 usually done to cool price pressures _ would slow growth, but adding stimulus could simply fuel inflation.

    “This is where policy-making gets very complicated, and the decisions are tough,” Porter said.

    “Sometimes you have the best of all worlds when you’ve got strong growth and low inflation, and sometimes you have the worst of all worlds where you have high inflation and low or no growth _ and that’s the situation that we’re temporarily in right now.”

    The second quarter ended with the economy growing by 0.7 per cent in June after two months of declines, placing total economic activity 1.5 per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020.

    The agency said its initial estimate for July shows a contraction of 0.4 per cent for the month.

    Click to play video: 'What to expect in the upcoming federal election' What to expect in the upcoming federal election
    What to expect in the upcoming federal election – Aug 15, 2021

    Statistics Canada said the main decreases in July were in manufacturing, construction and retail trade, while accommodation and food services had strong monthly gains as public health restrictions eased.

    Total economic activity in July was about two per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020.

    The figures suggest the Canadian economy wasn’t on as strong a footing as many believed at the start of the third quarter of the year, said CIBC senior economist Royce Mendes.

    “And with the fourth wave now seemingly here, the economy faces another storm to navigate through,” he wrote in a note.

    There were some silver linings in the figures, said TD senior economist Sri Thanabalasingam, pointing to consumer reorienting their spending from goods to services, which weighed on retail trade output, and a cooling in the super-hot housing market towards more normal levels.

    Those weaknesses, he said, should become less of a drag as activity in each sector normalizes.

    Read more: From inflation to housing, affordability anxiety is shaping the election

    What could pose a larger drag for the rest of the year is the spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19, said Thanabalasingam.

    Provinces are looking to avoid lockdowns by proposing vaccine passports to access non-essential businesses, companies implementing regular testing, and a federal vaccine mandates for workers and travellers.

    The rise in case counts could affect consumer confidence that could prove to be a material shock, Thanabalasingam said.

    “That could weaken the pace of the recovery,” he said.

    “I don’t think it blows the economic recovery off course, given all the measures that we have seen being implemented, but it could slow the recovery.”

    Porter said he’s cutting his forecast for growth for the year to five per cent from six per cent, but added that “five per cent might even look a tad optimistic at this point, to be honest.”

    — with Global News files

    © 2021 The Canadian Press

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    Canadian economy shrank by 1.1% in second quarter of 2021, Statistics Canada says - Globalnews.ca
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    Indian economy grows by 20.1%, raising hopes of recovery - 95.7 News

    NEW DELHI (AP) — India’s economy grew by 20.1% in the April-June quarter from the same period a year earlier, when it suffered a record contraction, the government announced Tuesday, raising hopes of an economic recovery.

    It was India’s fastest pace of growth since it began publishing quarterly gross domestic product figures in 1996, and was far higher than the January-March quarter, when the economy grew 1.6%. But economists say the latest growth figures are deceptive because they are calculated from last year’s smaller base.

    India’s economy, battered by the coronavirus and a monthslong nationwide lockdown, contracted 24.4% in the April-June quarter in 2020, pulling the country into recession.

    A country enters a technical recession if its economy contracts for two successive quarters.

    The economic rebound came despite a catastrophic surge in coronavirus infections throughout the country from March to early June. India avoided another nationwide lockdown, but many industrial states reimposed localized restrictions to slow the spread of the virus.

    Economists say India’s agriculture, manufacturing and construction sectors are likely to have to have led the April-June rebound. India’s fiscal year begins in April.

    New cases of COVID-19 and deaths have dropped sharply from their peaks, and vaccinations have picked up pace. Health experts are warning of another, less deadly surge, but economists say its impact on the economy is likely to be milder.

    “High-frequency indicators show that the economy will return to decent sequential growth in the July-September quarter,” said Shuchita Shukla, a research analyst at The Economist Intelligence Unit.

    India, Asia’s third-largest economy, suffered one of the biggest setbacks among major economies in fiscal year 2020-21. Its growth contracted by 7.3%, worsening from a slump that slashed growth to 4% from 8% in the two years before the pandemic hit.

    The Associated Press

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    Indian economy grows by 20.1%, raising hopes of recovery - 95.7 News
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    Statistics Canada says economy contracted in second quarter - CTV News

    OTTAWA -- The economy contracted at an annualized rate of 1.1 per cent in the second quarter, Statistics Canada said Tuesday.

    It was the first quarterly contraction recorded since the sharp drop in real gross domestic product in the second quarter of 2020 during first-wave lockdowns.

    And it was a sharp turnaround from the agency's initial estimate last month that the economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.5 per cent for the April-to-June period.

    Statistics Canada said driving the drop in the second quarter of this year were declines in home resale activity and exports.

    The agency said increased business and government spending, as well as new home construction and renovations weren't enough to make up the shortfall.

    Household spending also stayed flat in the quarter.

    The second quarter ended with the economy growing by 0.7 per cent in June after two months of declines, placing total economic activity 1.5 per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020.

    However, the agency also said its initial estimate for July shows a contraction of 0.4 per cent for the month.

    Statistics Canada said the main decreases in July were in manufacturing, construction and retail trade, while accommodation and food services had strong monthly gains as public health restrictions eased.

    Total economic activity in July was about two per cent below pre-pandemic levels recorded in February 2020.

    CIBC senior economist Royce Mendes says the figures suggest the Canadian economy wasn't on as strong a footing as many believed at the start of the third quarter of the year.

    "And with the fourth wave now seemingly here, the economy faces another storm to navigate through," he wrote in a note.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 31, 2021

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    Statistics Canada says economy contracted in second quarter - CTV News
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    Canada's Economy Expected to Rebound After Third-Wave Slump - Bloomberg

    Canada’s economy sprang back to life over the summer as vaccine-led reopenings spurred a return to growth, though a new wave of cases is beginning to chip away at some of the optimism.

    On Tuesday, Statistics Canada is expected to report the nation’s economy bounced back in June and July after slowing sharply in the second quarter following a series of strict lockdowns earlier in the year. The turnaround over the summer sets the stage for a strong rebound in the second half of this year that will bring economic activity well above pre-pandemic levels.

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    Canada's Economy Expected to Rebound After Third-Wave Slump - Bloomberg
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    The Economy Is Booming but Far From Normal, Posing a Challenge for Biden - The New York Times

    High inflation, ghostly downtowns and a resurgent virus have rattled consumers and created new obstacles as the president tries to push his broader economic agenda.

    The American economy is growing at its fastest clip in a quarter-century, yet it remains far from normal, with some workers and small-business owners facing increasingly tough times while others thrive. That divergence poses a challenge to President Biden, who has promoted the nation’s economic recovery as a selling point in his quest to win support for a multitrillion-dollar spending agenda that could cement his legacy.

    A summer that many business owners and consumers had hoped would bring a return to prepandemic activity has delivered waves of disappointment in key areas. Restaurants are short on staff and long on wait times. Prices have spiked for food, gasoline and many services. Shoppers are struggling to find used cars. Retailers are struggling to hire. Beach towns are jammed with tourists, but office towers in major cities remain ghost towns on weekdays, with the promised return of workers delayed by a resurgent coronavirus.

    The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index suffered one of its largest monthly losses in 40 years in August, driven by the rapidly spreading Delta variant and high inflation. The survey’s chief economist, Richard Curtin, said the drop also reflected “an emotional response, from dashed hopes that the pandemic would soon end and lives could return to normal.”

    Mr. Biden and his advisers are confident that many of those issues will improve in the fall. They expect hiring to continue at a strong pace or even accelerate, fattening worker paychecks and powering consumer spending. They remain hopeful that a reinvigorated labor market will take the place of the fading stimulus from the president’s $1.9 trillion economic aid bill signed in the spring, and that the latest wave of the virus will not dampen growth significantly.

    On Friday, they released new projections forecasting that growth will hit 7.1 percent this year after adjusting for inflation, its highest rate since 1983.

    “Our perspective is one of looking at an economy that is growing at historic rates,” Brian Deese, the director of Mr. Biden’s National Economic Council, said in an interview.

    But there is mounting evidence that the coming months of the recovery could be more halting and chaotic than administration officials predict, potentially imperiling millions of left-behind workers as their federal support runs dry.

    Private forecasters have pared back growth expectations for the end of the year, citing drags on spending from the spread of the Delta variant and from the nationwide expiration of enhanced unemployment benefits next Monday. Emerging research suggests the end of those benefits might not immediately drive Americans back to the work force to fill the record level of open jobs nationwide.

    “People will be surprised at how much the economy decelerates over the next year as the stimulus boost fades,” said Jim O’Sullivan, the chief U.S. macrostrategist for TD Securities.

    Administration officials do acknowledge some potential hurdles. Some big-city downtowns may never return to their prepandemic realities, and the economy will not be fully “normal” until the virus is fully under control. They stress that increasing the nation’s vaccination rate is the most important economic policy the administration can pursue to accelerate growth and lift consumer confidence, which has slumped this summer.

    “I don’t want to put a timeline on this,” said Cecilia Rouse, the chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers. “We won’t feel totally completely normal until we have, whether we want to call it herd immunity or a greater fraction or percentage of the American population is vaccinated.”

    “As we conquer the virus,” she said, “we will regain normalcy.”

    Gabriela Bhaskar/The New York Times
    Alyssa Schukar for The New York Times

    The economy’s rebound this year has been stronger than almost anyone predicted last winter, a result of the initial wave of vaccinations and the boost from Mr. Biden’s stimulus bill. Gross domestic product returned to its prepandemic level last spring, and retail sales have soared far beyond their pre-Covid path.

    Yet the recovery remains uneven and rattled by a rare set of economic crosswinds. In some sectors, consumer demand remains depressed. In others, spending is high but supply constraints — whether for materials or workers or both — are pushing up prices.

    For instance, the construction sector has regained most of the jobs lost early in the pandemic, and other industries, such as warehousing, have actually grown. But restaurants and hotels still employ millions fewer people than they did in February 2020. The result: There are more college graduates working in the United States today than when the pandemic began, but five million fewer workers without a college degree.

    Compounding the problem, employment in the biggest cities fell further than in smaller cities and rural areas, and it has rebounded more slowly. Employment among workers without a college degree living in the biggest cities is down more than 5 percent since February 2020, compared with about 2 percent for workers without a college degree in other parts of the country.

    Even as millions of people remain out of work, businesses across the country are struggling to fill a record number of job openings. Many businesses have blamed expanded unemployment benefits for the labor shortage. If they are right, a flood of workers should be returning to the job market when the benefits end after Labor Day. But recent research has suggested that the benefits are playing at most a small role in keeping people out of the work force. That suggests that other factors are holding potential workers back, such as health concerns and child care issues, which might not ease quickly.

    The Michigan sentiment data and the fade-out of stimulus benefits suggest consumers may be set to pull back spending further. But other data shows Americans increased their savings during the pandemic, in part by banking previous rounds of government support, and could draw on those funds to maintain spending for months to come.

    Administration officials hope to buck up consumers and workers by pushing Congress to pass the two halves of Mr. Biden’s longer-term economic agenda: a bipartisan infrastructure bill and a larger spending bill that could extend expanded tax credits for parents, subsidize child care and reduce prescription drug costs, among other initiatives.

    “Our hope is that the new normal coming out of this crisis is not simply a return to the status quo and the economy, which was one that was not working for most working families,” Mr. Deese said.

    The virus remains the biggest wild card for the outlook. There is little evidence in government data that the spread of the Delta variant has suppressed spending in retail stores. But air travel, as measured by the number of people screened at airport security checkpoints, has tailed off in recent days after returning to about 80 percent of where it was during the same week in 2019.

    Restaurant bookings on OpenTable, which had nearly returned to normal in June and July, are back down to 10 percent below their prepandemic level. Data from Homebase, which provides time-management software to small businesses, shows a sharp decline in the number of hours worked at restaurants and entertainment venues.

    Karsten Moran for The New York Times
    Stefani Reynolds for The New York Times

    The variant is already casting a shadow over the new school year, with some schools, including a middle school in Fredericksburg, Va., temporarily returning to virtual learning amid new outbreaks.

    Urban downtowns, once hopeful for a fall rebound in activity, are bracing for prolonged delays in white-collar workers returning to their offices.

    “Our No. 1 job is to get office workers back — that’s the driver of the downtown,” said Paul Levy, the president and chief executive of the Center City District, a local business-development group in Philadelphia.

    Mr. Levy’s group estimates that 30 percent of downtown office workers have returned so far to Philadelphia. It had been expecting that number to hit 75 to 80 percent after Labor Day, and had built an advertising campaign around the idea that the fall would mark a milestone in the return to normalcy. But now major employers such as Comcast have delayed their return dates, worrying business owners.

    Yehuda Sichel signed a lease for Huda, his gourmet sandwich shop in Philadelphia, on Feb. 29, 2020 — two weeks before the pandemic sent virtually his entire prospective customer base home indefinitely.

    He made it through the pandemic winter with takeout orders, holiday meal kits and some creativity. A short-rib special on a snow day when many other restaurants were closed helped him make payroll during a particularly grim period. Last spring, business began to improve, and Mr. Sichel invested in new equipment and a new kitchen floor in hopes of a surge in business once office workers returned. Now he doubts he will see one.

    “September was supposed to be this huge boom,” he said. “Now, September is going to be fine. I’m sure we’ll see a little bump, but not the doubling in business that I was hoping for.”

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    The Economy Is Booming but Far From Normal, Posing a Challenge for Biden - The New York Times
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    Monday, August 30, 2021

    India's economy likely rebounded in April-June amid pandemic risks - Reuters India

    • April-June growth forecast at 20% y/y vs 1.6% in Jan-March
    • Economists fear rise in virus cases poses risk to recovery
    • Economy seen reaching pre-pandemic levels by mid-2022/23
    • Govt reforms to help boost economic growth in coming years
    • India to release GDP data at 1200 GMT

    NEW DELHI, Aug 31 (Reuters) - India's economy likely rebounded in the April-June quarter from a deep slump last year helped by improved manufacturing and in spite of a devastating second wave of COVID-19 cases.

    Asia's third-largest economy suffered one of the biggest hits among major economies, contracting 7.3% in 2020/21, after a nationwide lockdown early last year. But the economy has not been as badly affected from the second wave in April-May this year due to less stringent lockdowns by state governments.

    However, many analysts say the risk of spiking infections from the Delta variant and the slow pace of vaccinations in some states could hit India's growth momentum, with the economy unlikely to reach its pre-pandemic level of about $2.9 trillion before the middle of next fiscal year beginning April.

    A Reuters survey of 41 economists projected gross domestic product grew 20.0% in the June quarter from a year earlier, versus a record contraction of 24.4% in the same quarter a year earlier.

    If the median poll forecast is realised, it would be the fastest growth since the mid-1990s when official quarterly data was available, and up sharply from 1.6% in the previous quarter. read more

    The Reserve Bank of India(RBI), which has kept its monetary policy loose, has forecast annual growth of 9.5% in the current fiscal year, although it has warned about the possibility of a third wave of the pandemic. read more

    Many sectors like retail, auto sales, farm output, construction and exports have picked up since June, supporting the government's claim of a fast recovery, but some sectors such as transport, tourism and consumer spending remain weak.

    "Nearly one million of about 4 million trucks plying long-distance cargo are still off the road, hit by a closure of many businesses and a recent surge in virus cases in the state of Kerala and neighbouring Tamil Nadu," said Anjani Mandal, CEO of Bengaluru-based Fortigo Logistics.

    A spike in cases of the more transmissible Delta variant has caused supply chain disruptions for many manufacturers, which could weigh on factory output and add to gloom for an already fragile recovery, he said.

    Unlike advanced economies, which announced massive stimulus to support consumers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi opted for raising spending on infrastructure, privatisation of state companies and tax reforms to bolster mid-term growth prospects, while providing free foodgrains to the poor. read more

    "The government's measures, if successful, could put the economy on a high growth path of 7.5-8% in coming years," said N.R. Bhanumurthy, vice-chancellor, Bengaluru Ambedkar School of Economics University, while forewarning of short-term risks this year.

    ($1 = 73.4875 Indian rupees)

    Editing by Jacqueline Wong

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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    India's economy likely rebounded in April-June amid pandemic risks - Reuters India
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    India's economy likely rebounded in April-June amid pandemic risks - Financial Post

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    NEW DELHI — India’s economy likely rebounded in the April-June quarter from a deep slump last year helped by improved manufacturing and in spite of a devastating second wave of COVID-19 cases.

    Asia’s third-largest economy suffered one of the biggest hits among major economies, contracting 7.3% in 2020/21, after a nationwide lockdown early last year. But the economy has not been as badly affected from the second wave in April-May this year due to less stringent lockdowns by state governments.

    Article content

    However, many analysts say the risk of spiking infections from the Delta variant and the slow pace of vaccinations in some states could hit India’s growth momentum, with the economy unlikely to reach its pre-pandemic level of about $2.9 trillion before the middle of next fiscal year beginning April.

    A Reuters survey of 41 economists projected gross domestic product grew 20.0% in the June quarter from a year earlier, versus a record contraction of 24.4% in the same quarter a year earlier.

    If the median poll forecast is realized, it would be the fastest growth since the mid-1990s when official quarterly data was available, and up sharply from 1.6% in the previous quarter.

    The Reserve Bank of India https://ift.tt/3zrpImy, which has kept its monetary policy loose, has forecast annual growth of 9.5% in the current fiscal year, although it has warned about the possibility of a third wave https://ift.tt/3jsAm6T of the pandemic.

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    Many sectors like retail, auto sales, farm output, construction and exports have picked up since June, supporting the government’s claim of a fast recovery, but some sectors such as transport, tourism and consumer spending remain weak.

    “Nearly one million of about 4 million trucks plying long-distance cargo are still off the road, hit by a closure of many businesses and a recent surge in virus cases in the state of Kerala https://ift.tt/3kGU6D8 and neighboring Tamil Nadu,” said Anjani Mandal, CEO of Bengaluru-based Fortigo Logistics.

    A spike in cases of the more transmissible Delta variant has caused supply chain disruptions for many manufacturers, which could weigh on factory output and add to gloom for an already fragile recovery, he said. Unlike advanced economies, which announced massive stimulus to support consumers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi opted for raising spending on infrastructure, privatization https://ift.tt/3t0qhRN of state companies and tax reforms https://ift.tt/3yurylr to bolster mid-term growth prospects, while providing free foodgrains to the poor.

    “The government’s measures, if successful, could put the economy on a high growth path of 7.5-8% in coming years,” said N.R. Bhanumurthy, vice-chancellor, Bengaluru Ambedkar School of Economics University, while forewarning of short-term risks this year.

    ($1 = 73.4875 Indian rupees) (Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

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    Canada's Economy Expected to Rebound After Third-Wave Slump - BNN

    Canada’s economy sprang back to life over the summer as vaccine-led reopenings spurred a return to growth, though a new wave of cases is beginning to chip away at some of the optimism.

    On Tuesday, Statistics Canada is expected to report the nation’s economy bounced back in June and July after slowing sharply in the second quarter following a series of strict lockdowns earlier in the year. The turnaround over the summer sets the stage for a strong rebound in the second half of this year that will bring economic activity well above pre-pandemic levels.

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    It all represents another instance of resiliency for an economy hit by a succession of COVID waves over the past year, fueling confidence it could easily survive another surge in cases. That’s why economists anticipate the expansion will accelerate to about a 7 per cent annualized pace in the final half of this year, according to the median estimate of a Bloomberg survey earlier this month. 

    Even the 2.5 per cent growth expected in the second quarter, which would be the slowest since the depths of the pandemic last year, represents a good showing given how strict the lockdowns were at the time, economists said.

    “The main story is the economy managed to churn out a little bit of growth even as much of the country was dealing with heavy restrictions in the spring,” Doug Porter, chief economist at Bank of Montreal, said by phone. “That’s relatively impressive.”
     

    PARSING DATA

    Virus restrictions widely eased by July across Canada, allowing consumers to buy services they hadn’t for months like haircuts and workout classes. Vaccines also ramped up quickly over the summer, making households more comfortable about shopping and going out.

    Still, analysts will be parsing the data for a sense of how much consumers remain spooked by the pandemic, and their willingness to unleash some of the pent-up demand and built-up savings. 

    For Royce Mendes at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, any evidence on Tuesday of stronger-than-expected consumption in the second quarter will ease worries about the impact of any future surge in cases.

    How much people spent in the middle of the lockdowns “will be important in understanding how we will get through this fourth wave,” Mendes, an economist at CIBC, said by phone.

    The base-case scenario for most economists is that the economy will brush off a new wave. All 16 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg anticipate growth of more than 4 per cent in the fourth quarter, and no less than 6 per cent in the third quarter. 

    Yet, another COVID breakout remains the biggest risk to the outlook. Over the past seven days, new daily cases averaged almost 3,000, the highest level since May.

    “We are bit concerned with the delta variant that we could be in modified business again by the fourth quarter,” Beata Caranci, chief economist at Toronto-Dominion Bank, said by phone, adding she expects a “blow out” number for the third quarter.

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    Province priming post-secondary education to boost economy - Calgary Herald

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    The province is boosting specific post-secondary fields in a bid to more quickly supply the job market with badly-needed employees.

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    To meet labour demands being voiced by employers and emerging industries, the UCP government said Monday it will invest $5.6 million to create so-called micro-credentialing programs.

    The pilot project will fund 56 programs in 19 post-secondary schools in such areas as artificial intelligence, specialized agriculture, solar energy, health technology, pharmaculture design and animation.

    “We must do everything we can to ensure Albertans have access to a wide range of learning options that meet them where they are and lead to great careers when they graduate,” said Advanced Education Minister Demetrios Nicolaides.

    “It will help Albertans affected by the economic downturn to quickly re-skill or up-skill and connect with new employment opportunities.”

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    The micro-credentialing, which will begin this September, is designed to help students be flexible, accessible and to enter the workforce more rapidly, he said.

    Students head to class at the University of Calgary campus on Thursday, Oct. 24, 2019.
    Students head to class at the University of Calgary campus on Thursday, Oct. 24, 2019. Photo by Azin Ghaffari /Postmedia Calgary

    The approach has been employed for decades by Lethbridge College but the additional investment is good news, said CEO Paula Burns.

    “They really do compliment what Lethbridge College has offered for over 60 years,” she said.

    “Micro-credentials really do (emphasize) specific competencies while retaining that robust academic rigour.”

    One area increasingly needing local expertise that would benefit from the program is the burgeoning TV and film industry, said Michael Mahon, president of the University of Lethbridge.

    “This creates the opportunity for many people including the University of Lethbridge to play a key role in enabling Albertans to seize this opportunity and help ensure our province has the requisite skills so these projects continue to grow in our province,” said Mahon.

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    “When I think of the impact of just this one micro-credential program and consider the nuances of 56 such programs across Alberta, this is really what building the economy back is all about.”

    In the face of mounting debt, the provincial government has taken heat for decreasing operational funding for post-secondary education while asking colleges and universities to raise more of that money themselves.

    That’s led to layoffs within some of those institutions, including the University of Calgary.

    The province has also instituted a performance-based funding model for post-secondary institutions.

    BKaufmann@postmedia.com

    Twitter: @BillKaufmannjrn

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    China's market regulator to tighten oversight of sharing economy - Financial Post

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    BEIJING — China’s market regulator said on Monday it would step up oversight of the so-called sharing economy, where consumers share access to goods and services often with the help of an online platform.

    The move by the State Administration of Market Regulation (SAMR) is the latest in a drive by Beijing to strengthen control over its society and key sectors of its economy, including tech, education and property.

    Bike-sharing and joint use of portable powerbanks to charge mobile phones are two popular sectors in the sharing economy.

    SAMR said its stricter oversight would include regulating powerbank sharing platforms and making their pricing systems transparent.

    The regulator also said it was investigating food delivery giant Meituan for not reporting its acquisition of bike-sharing startup Mobike in 2018 for antitrust review.

    Meituan did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    Earlier on Monday, Meituan warned in a regulatory filing it might be required to pay “significant” antitrust fines. (Reporting by Brenda Goh, Yingzhi Yang and Yilei Sun Editing by Louise Heavens and Mark Potter)

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    Trudeau's populist pose could hurt Canada's economy - BNN

    Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada would reject claims that his leadership style is similar to that of former U.S. President Donald Trump or British Prime Minister Boris Johnson. But in at least in one respect the comparison is getting closer to hitting its target. 

    To win back the majority government his Liberal Party lost in the 2019 election, Trudeau is engaging in populist pandering that, if acted upon, could damage Canada’s economic performance.

    Consider what happened last week. First the prime minister pledged to ban foreigners from purchasing homes for two years in an effort to cool Canadian house prices. The goal, he said: “No more foreign wealth being parked in homes that people should be living in.”

    The next day, Trudeau announced a plan to impose a 3 per cent surtax on Canada’s largest financial institutions, raising their top rate from 15 per cent to 18 per cent. This would apply to profits over $1 billion (US$793 million) earned by big banks and insurers.

    Whether originating on the right or left, such proposals will backfire, stifling growth and diverting attention from solutions that would actually help solve the problems that people care about.

    Corporate tax rates should be uniform across industries to allow for investment decisions to be driven by economic considerations, not tax policy. By reducing after-tax profits relative to other industries, Trudeau’s surtax would lead to inefficient investment, hurting the productivity of the banking sector and the economy overall.

    To make matters worse, the surtax would only apply to Canada’s largest banks and insurers. This makes it a barrier to growth — and arguably targets the most successful financial institutions in the country. Penalizing success is a bad idea.

    Trudeau’s proposed restrictions on home purchases by non-Canadian buyers are aimed at improving affordability. Canadians have long chafed at stories of Chinese and Hong Kong investors buying up property in Vancouver, bidding up values there and in other cities, and also at foreign speculation in cheaper housing options. Toronto and Vancouver have already imposed a 15 per cent and 20 per cent tax, respectively, on home buying by foreigners. With housing prices nevertheless continuing their surge, Trudeau is calling for a two-year ban on such purchases.

    It’s not as if Trudeau lacks more substantive proposals to address the problem — including a promise to increase the number of houses. But these ideas aren’t getting top billing, even though they would likely be much more effective. Blaming foreigners for domestic problems is more politically appealing.

    To be sure, his proposals to go after big corporations and foreigners on behalf of “the people” are a long way from the provocations of Boris Johnson, who was a prominent figure in Britain’s decision to leave the European Union, or Trump, who demonized immigrants and championed protectionism in U.S. manufacturing.

    We know that populist governance is bad for economic performance. In a recent paper, economists Manuel Funke, Moritz Schularick and Christoph Trebesch studied 118 years of data in 60 countries, including Canada. Out of approximately 1,500 presidents and prime ministers, they identified 50 as populist. Those 50 placed the alleged conflict between “the people” and “the elites” at the center of their campaign and governing style.

    According to the authors, Trump fit the bill. Trudeau did not.

    The economists found that countries lost around one percentage point of economic growth every year after a populist came to power. This underperformance existed relative both to each country’s long-run growth rate and to the current global growth rate, and held for at least 15 years. They concluded that after a decade and a half, national income per person was 10 per cent lower than it would have been if a populist hadn’t come to power.

    “Rising economic nationalism and protectionism, unsustainable macroeconomic policies, and institutional decay under populist rule do lasting damage to the economy,” they said.

    Maybe Trudeau’s proposals are just political positioning, intended to help get him through the Sept. 20 election. But if his party is successful, he should think twice before continuing to flirt with this style of leadership. Getting the populist genie back in the bottle is very difficult. And it can do great damage once it’s out.

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    CNY USD: Yuan Rally Tested as China’s Economic Pain to Offset Fed Boost - Bloomberg

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